How To Track Your Fertility When Trying To Conceive?

Aparna Raj | Jul 20, 2023, 04:35 IST
Fertility and Conception

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Understanding your fertility is the key to starting a new family or growing your existing one. Whether you wish to begin your fertility journey or simply curious about your reproductive health, this article will guide you through the entire process in detail.
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Those days are left far behind when you solely relied on guesswork or outdated calendars for tracking your fertility. Today, modern technologies have brought in a wide range of methods and tools to help you track your fertility with accuracy and ease. From basal body temperature (BBT) charts and cervical mucus monitoring to fertility tracking apps, we'll explore a range of techniques that will help you understand your fertile window with confidence.
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By using these methods and tools, you can take an active role in increasing your chances of conception and stepping on a transformative journey towards parenthood.
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Understanding Fertility


Process of Fertlization


Fertility refers to the ability of a person to conceive and have a baby. In simple terms, it means being able to get pregnant or have a baby. This process is influenced by various factors, especially the release of eggs (ovulation) in women and the production of healthy sperm in men. It is also affected by the overall health of a person's reproductive system.

Understanding fertility involves knowing in-depth about the menstrual cycle in women, which includes the shedding of the uterine lining (period) and the release of an egg for potential fertilisation. Additionally, for couples trying to have a baby, understanding fertility is important to know the best time for intercourse and increase the chances of a successful conception.

Fertility Tracking Methods



Menstrual Cycle Tracking


Track menstrual cycle on Phone


One of the most important aspects of fertility tracking is understanding your menstrual cycle. Your menstrual cycle is classified into two phases: the follicular phase and the luteal phase. The follicular phase begins on the first day of menstruation and comes to an end with ovulation, while the luteal phase starts after ovulation and lasts until the next period.

Menstrual cycle tracking is usually done using traditional methods such as marking your period start and end dates on a calendar. By keeping track of your cycle length and any noticeable symptoms, you can easily spot patterns and predict your upcoming cycles. However, this method relies on how regular is your period cycle and assuming that ovulation occurs on a particular day in each cycle. That’s why although it is widely used, this method cannot be reliable in all cases.

Alternatively, digital tools such as mobile applications can also make tracking your menstrual cycle simpler. These apps often provide features to record period dates, flow intensity, and symptoms. They also use algorithms to predict future cycles, estimate the fertile window, and even offer personalised information based on the recorded data.

Basal Body Temperature (BBT) Tracking


Taking Temperature


Tracking your Basal Body Temperature (BBT) involves measuring your body temperature as soon as you wake up each morning. The slight increase in temperature after ovulation says that ovulation has already occurred. This method is usually believed to be effective because it helps identify the specific day of ovulation, helping with the precise timing when trying to conceive.

To track BBT accurately, a specialised BBT thermometer is required as it measures increments as small as 0.1 degrees Fahrenheit or Celsius. The thermometer should be used consistently, preferably at the same time each morning before any physical activity or even before getting out of bed. Following that, the recorded BBT readings areanalysed over time to identify patterns and changes in temperature throughout the menstrual cycle.

Many fertility tracking apps give users the option to record BBT readings and offer charts or graphs to visualise the data. These apps can help detect patterns and temperature shifts, making it easier to identify the fertile window. Some apps also use algorithms to predict ovulation based on the collected BBT data.

Cervical Mucus Monitoring


Cervical mucus monitoring involves observing changes in cervical mucus consistency and texture throughout the menstrual cycle. The quality and quantity of cervical mucus is influenced by the fluctuations in one's hormones. As the ovulation period approaches, cervical mucus starts becoming more transparent, thinner, and stretchy—resembling egg whites' consistency.

Understanding the different types of cervical mucus and the changes that take place throughout the menstrual cycle is crucial for tracking cervical mucus. Initially, after periods, the mucus may be minimal or dry. It changes texture as the cycle progresses, from becoming sticky or creamy, to becoming more voluminous, slippery, and stretchy during the fertile window.

Observing and recording cervical mucus changes can help identify the fertile period. It can be done by simply checking the mucus externally or internally with clean fingers. Some people might take samples using toilet paper or a fertility monitor. By monitoring these changes, individuals can determine when they are most fertile.

Several fertility tracking apps have options to record and track cervical mucus observations. These apps often provide educational resources to help users understand the changes in cervical mucus throughout the cycle and correctly interpret the observations.

Ovulation Predictor Kits (OPKs)


Ovulation Predictor Kits (OPKs) is another popular fertility monitoring tool. These kits detect the luteinizing hormone (LH) rise shortly before ovulation. LH is the hormone that is responsible for triggering the release of the egg from the ovary.

OPKs generally consist of test strips or devices used to analyse urine samples. The tests are conducted daily, usually starting a few days before the expected ovulation date. The results of these tests indicate the level of LH present, indicating the beginning of ovulation. When the test line is dark or darker than the control line, it suggests that ovulation is approaching.

Using OPKs can help individuals predict the most fertile days and increase their chances of conception. For reliable outcomes, it is essential that you follow the kit's instructions and perform the tests consistently at the same time each day.

Fertility Monitors


Taking A pregnancy Test


Fertility monitors are advanced devices that combine various tracking methods to provide detailed fertility details. These monitors often measure physiological values such as basal body temperature, LH, and electrolyte levels in saliva or urine to give accurate results.

Fertility monitors require the users to enter their data and perform routine tests regularly. The device then processes the collected data to predict ovulation and fertility windows with high accuracy. Some monitors also offer additional features like cycle analysis, personalised recommendations, and sync with mobile apps for convenient data management.

The efficiency of fertility monitors varies; some may need time to adapt to individual cycles. So, it is essential to carefully read the instructions and follow the recommended usage instructions for your specific monitor.

With the advancement in technology and the availability of various tracking methods and tools, tracking fertility has become easier. Whether you use traditional methods like calendar tracking or you use advanced digital tools such as fertility apps or monitors, one can easily gain required information about their menstrual cycle and fertility window today.

Being informed about your fertility needs and using the right tracking techniques and tools can help you better understand your menstrual cycle, improve your chances of getting pregnant, or successfully avoid getting pregnant. While these methods and tools can help predict ovulation and identify fertile days, it is essential to remember that they do not guarantee pregnancy or contraception. It is always advisable to consult with a doctor, especially a reproductive specialist, for personalised advice and guidance based on your specific conditions.
The article is approved by Dr Nancy Nagpal Consultant Gynaecologist, Salubritas Medcentre.
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